EST Explosive Power · Flanagan & Comyns (2008) · Sayers (1999)

Vertical Jump Power, Reactive Strength Index (RSI) & Force-Velocity Tool

Enter your vertical jump height (cm), drop-jump ground contact time (ms), body weight and back squat 1RM to compute your Reactive Strength Index (RSI = jump height in metres / contact time in seconds), Sayers et al. (1999) peak anaerobic power in watts, and whether your training should prioritise heavy force or fast elastic plyometrics.

Core Equation & Guard-Rail

RSI = Jump Height (m) ÷ Contact Time (s) · Peak Watts = 60.7 × Jump (cm) + 45.3 × Body Mass (kg) − 2055

Flanagan and Comyns (2008) discuss fast stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) plyometrics in terms of ground contact times of about 250 milliseconds (0.25s) or less. If your contact time drifts above that, lower the drop-box height or focus on stiff-ankle pogo hops. Sayers’ equation was built from squat-jump height and has a typical error of several hundred watts, so treat the watts as a ballpark. The force versus elastic-speed read-out is a rule of thumb, not a test.

EST Vertical Jump & RSI Calculator
Reactive Index (RSI)

2.18

Fast SSC (<= 250ms)

Peak Power [EST]

4301 W

56.6 W/kg (Sayers)

Force-Velocity Profile

Balanced Force-Velocity Profile

1.64x BW Squat

Balanced Force-Velocity Profile: Combine 1 heavy lower-body strength day (80-88% 1RM) with 1 fast-SSC plyometric session (< 220ms contacts).

General fitness and training estimates only. Not medical advice.

Build My Jump & Power Plan in Pelaris
About these numbers: Formula, guard-rails & 3 peer-reviewed citations ▾

RSI = Jump Height (m) ÷ Contact Time (s) · Peak Watts = 60.7 × Jump (cm) + 45.3 × Body Mass (kg) − 2055

Flanagan and Comyns (2008) discuss fast stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) plyometrics in terms of ground contact times of about 250 milliseconds (0.25s) or less. If your contact time drifts above that, lower the drop-box height or focus on stiff-ankle pogo hops. Sayers’ equation was built from squat-jump height and has a typical error of several hundred watts, so treat the watts as a ballpark. The force versus elastic-speed read-out is a rule of thumb, not a test.

  • • Contact time and the Reactive Strength Index (jump height divided by ground contact time) are used to prescribe and track fast stretch-shortening cycle plyometrics, which are usually described as ground contacts of about 250 milliseconds or less. [Source]
  • • Peak lower-body anaerobic power in watts can be estimated from vertical jump height and body mass using the cross-validated Sayers regression equation. [Source]
  • • This clinical commentary describes counting ground contacts per plyometric session, building them up gradually with experience, and leaving about 48 to 72 hours between plyometric sessions. It is a practical guide, and the authors note the best dose is not settled. [Source]

General fitness and training estimates only, labelled EST. Not medical advice or a clinical diagnosis.

Verified Literature

Peer-reviewed sources behind this calculator

Read full methodology in the Science Hub →

Contact time and the Reactive Strength Index (jump height divided by ground contact time) are used to prescribe and track fast stretch-shortening cycle plyometrics, which are usually described as ground contacts of about 250 milliseconds or less.

Flanagan, E.P. & Comyns, T.M. "The Use of Contact Time and the Reactive Strength Index to Optimize Fast Stretch-Shortening Cycle Training." Strength and Conditioning Journal, 2008;30(5):32-38. doi:10.1519/SSC.0b013e318187e25b

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Peak lower-body anaerobic power in watts can be estimated from vertical jump height and body mass using the cross-validated Sayers regression equation.

Sayers, S.P., Harackiewicz, D.V., Harman, E.A., Frykman, P.N. & Rosenstein, M.T. "Cross-validation of three jump power equations." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 1999;31(4):572-577. doi:10.1097/00005768-199904000-00013

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This clinical commentary describes counting ground contacts per plyometric session, building them up gradually with experience, and leaving about 48 to 72 hours between plyometric sessions. It is a practical guide, and the authors note the best dose is not settled.

Davies, G., Riemann, B.L. & Manske, R. "Current concepts of plyometric exercise." International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 2015;10(6):760-786.

View the source

Frequently asked questions: Vertical Jump & RSI Calculator

What is a good Reactive Strength Index (RSI) score for court and field athletes?

Using jump height in metres divided by ground contact time in seconds, an RSI of 1.5 to 2.0 is solid for club athletes, 2.0 to 2.5 represents strong reactive elasticity for netball, basketball and AFL, and above 2.5 is elite.

How fast does ground contact time need to be for true plyometrics?

Sports science distinguishes the fast stretch-shortening cycle (< 250 milliseconds, such as sprint ground contacts, pogo hops and depth jumps) from the slow stretch-shortening cycle (> 250 milliseconds, such as countermovement jumps).

Should I build force or elastic speed first?

As a rule of thumb: if you jump well with low contact times but your back squat is below 1.5x body weight, building squat and trap-bar strength is likely your biggest opportunity. If you squat over 1.75x body weight but have slow contact times (over 250ms) and a modest jump, fast elastic plyometrics are the likelier win.